Sandra & Co · The Terms Glossary

The words that decide who gets found, in plain English.

No jargon. Just what each term actually means, why it matters to your business, and what most owners never find out.

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Thirty-five terms. Some you have heard. Most you have not.

Local SEO

What it is: How Google decides which businesses to show first when someone searches for something near them, like "pool repair near me."

Why it matters: If you are not doing this well, Google is quietly recommending someone else instead of you, every single day.

The nerve: There is more than a dozen things Google checks to decide this. Most business owners have only heard of one or two of them.

Google Business Profile

What it is: The free listing that shows up on the right side of Google, with your hours, phone number, reviews, and photos.

Why it matters: For most local businesses, this is the very first thing a customer sees, before they ever visit your website.

The nerve: A half-finished profile quietly tells Google your business is not very active. Most owners have no idea theirs is doing that.

Google Map Pack (the Local 3-Pack)

What it is: The box of three businesses with a map that shows up at the very top of Google when someone searches for something local, like "plumber near me."

Why it matters: Those three spots get the vast majority of the clicks. Everyone below them is fighting for leftovers.

The nerve: There is a real, specific reason some businesses live in that box and others never do.

Citations

What it is: Every place online that lists your business name, address, and phone number, like Yelp, the Better Business Bureau, or Facebook.

Why it matters: Google cross-checks these listings to decide if your business is real, established, and trustworthy enough to recommend.

The nerve: Most local businesses have citations that do not match each other, and they have no idea it is happening.

Schema Markup

What it is: A little bit of hidden code on a website that tells computers, in their own language, exactly what a business is and does.

Why it matters: Google and AI tools use it to decide how confident they are that you are a real, trustworthy business worth recommending.

The nerve: Most local business websites are missing this entirely, and nobody has ever told the owner.

GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)

What it is: The newer cousin of SEO. Instead of getting your business to show up in a list of links, it is about getting AI tools to actually say your name when someone asks for a recommendation.

Why it matters: More people are asking AI assistants for recommendations instead of searching and clicking. If those tools never mention you, that customer never even considers you.

The nerve: This barely existed as a real practice a few years ago. Almost no local business has touched it on purpose yet.

Missed-Call Text-Back

What it is: A system that automatically sends a text message the moment a call goes unanswered, so the customer hears something back even if nobody could pick up.

Why it matters: A missed call with no response is usually a lost job. A missed call with an instant text is often still a saved one.

The nerve: Most small businesses lose jobs this way every single week and never see it happen.

Sales Funnel

What it is: The path a customer walks from finding out you exist to actually paying you, step by step.

Why it matters: If any step is missing or confusing, people quietly disappear along the way, and most owners never notice where.

The nerve: There is usually one specific step where most of your leads are getting lost. Most owners have never looked.

CRM

What it is: Short for Customer Relationship Management. It is the system that keeps track of every lead and customer so nobody gets forgotten.

Why it matters: Without one, leads live in a notebook, a phone, or someone's memory, and memory fails.

The nerve: Most small businesses can point to a real customer they lost simply because nobody wrote it down.

Google AI Overview

What it is: The AI-written answer that now appears at the very top of many Google searches, above all the normal website links.

Why it matters: If Google's own AI answers the question before anyone scrolls down to the links, plenty of people never make it to your website at all.

The nerve: There is a real difference between the businesses that get named in that answer and the ones that get skipped completely.

Online Reputation

What it is: What Google, AI tools, and a stranger searching your name would conclude about your business in the first ten seconds of looking.

Why it matters: Most customers decide whether to call before they ever speak to a human being.

The nerve: Most owners have never actually looked at their own business the way a stranger does.

Landing Page

What it is: A single, focused web page built to do one job, like getting someone to call or fill out a form, instead of trying to explain everything at once.

Why it matters: A cluttered website asks visitors to think. A landing page tells them exactly what to do next.

The nerve: Most small business websites do not have a real one. They have a homepage trying to do six jobs at once.

Relevance, Distance, and Prominence

What it is: The three official factors Google itself says it uses to decide who shows up first in a local search. Almost nobody outside the industry has heard of all three.

Why it matters: Most business owners think reviews are the whole game. Reviews are really just part of Prominence, one of three factors, not the whole story.

The nerve: Two of the three, most owners have never touched on purpose.

NAP Consistency

What it is: Short for Name, Address, and Phone number. NAP consistency means those three things match exactly, word for word, everywhere your business is listed online.

Why it matters: When Google finds mismatched information across the internet, it gets less confident your business is real, and that confidence is part of what gets you ranked.

The nerve: Almost every local business has at least one listing out there that does not match. Most owners have never once checked.

E-E-A-T

What it is: Google's real framework for deciding whether to trust a business: Experience, Expertise, Authority, and Trust.

Why it matters: This is not a rumor or an SEO trick. It is the actual standard Google uses, and most local websites do not meet it.

The nerve: There is a specific reason your website may be failing this test right now, and it usually is not the reason owners assume.

Doorway Pages

What it is: A real, official term for websites built to fool search engines by stuffing keywords into pages made for robots instead of real people. Google penalizes this on sight once it is found.

Why it matters: It matters less because you would build one on purpose, and more because it shows the difference between doing this the right way and the way that gets a business quietly buried.

The nerve: Some agencies still use shortcuts like this. It is one of the fastest ways to lose everything you built.

Zero-Click Search

What it is: When Google answers the question itself, right there on the results page, so nobody ever has to click through to any website at all.

Why it matters: A large and growing share of searches now end this way. If Google is not naming you in that answer, you were never in the running.

The nerve: There is a way to become the answer instead of getting skipped. Most local businesses have not touched it.

Ghost Listings

What it is: Old or duplicate business listings, sometimes from a previous owner or a past address, that are still floating around online and quietly competing with your real one.

Why it matters: A ghost listing can split your reviews, confuse customers, and even outrank your real listing without you knowing it exists.

The nerve: Most business owners have never checked whether one of these is haunting their own listing right now.

Crawl Budget

What it is: The limited amount of attention Google's search robots give to any one website before moving on.

Why it matters: If a website is slow, messy, or confusing to those robots, parts of it may never get looked at, or shown to anyone, at all.

The nerve: Most small business websites are quietly wasting the attention they do get.

Review Velocity

What it is: Not how many reviews a business has, but how recently and how steadily new ones have been coming in.

Why it matters: Google has never published an exact formula, but freshness is widely believed to matter. Fifty reviews that stopped coming in three years ago tell a different story than ten that came in this month.

The nerve: A business can have more reviews than its competitor and still be losing this one, without ever knowing it.

AEO (Answer Engine Optimization)

What it is: Getting AI tools and answer boxes to actually name your business when they answer a question, instead of just linking to a list of websites.

Why it matters: More people are asking a question and getting one spoken-style answer instead of ten blue links. If you are not built for that, you are invisible in that answer no matter how good your website is.

The nerve: Almost no local business has done anything on purpose to be picked for this.

Review Gating

What it is: A practice where a business only asks happy customers to leave a public review and quietly filters out the unhappy ones. Google now treats this as a violation.

Why it matters: It can get a Google Business Profile suspended, and it is exactly the kind of shortcut that looks smart until it blows up on you.

The nerve: We would never do this to your business. If someone else offers to, that is worth asking hard questions about.

Keyword Cannibalization

What it is: When two pages on your own website compete for the same search, so Google cannot decide which one to trust, and neither one wins.

Why it matters: You can have great content and still rank worse than a competitor with less, simply because your own pages are undercutting each other.

The nerve: Most business owners have never checked whether their own website is doing this to itself.

Core Web Vitals

What it is: Google's own, official measurements for how fast and stable a website actually feels to use, not just how fast it loads.

Why it matters: A slow or jumpy website can quietly hurt your ranking, even when everything else about it is perfect.

The nerve: Most local business websites fail at least one of these, and their owners have never been told.

Grid Rank Report

What it is: A map broken into a grid of points around your business, showing exactly where you rank on Google Maps at each one, instead of a single, misleading number.

Why it matters: You can rank number one two blocks from your shop and be nowhere to be found ten minutes away. A single ranking check would never show you that.

The nerve: Most business owners have only ever checked their ranking from one spot, their own address.

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

What it is: The total amount of money it takes, in marketing and sales costs combined, to win one new customer.

Why it matters: Without this number, you cannot tell if a new customer is actually making you money or quietly costing you money.

The nerve: Most business owners have never actually calculated their own number.

Lifetime Value (LTV)

What it is: The total amount of money one customer is worth to you over the entire time they do business with you, not just their first job.

Why it matters: A customer worth $50 today might be worth $5,000 over five years. Owners who only look at the first sale miss the real picture.

The nerve: Most businesses have no idea what their own customers are actually worth.

LTV:CAC Ratio

What it is: What a customer is worth to you, divided by what it costs to win them. A healthy business usually sees at least three dollars back for every one dollar spent.

Why it matters: Below a one-to-one ratio, you are losing money on every single new customer, even if business feels like it is booming.

The nerve: Most owners have never run this number, and some would not like the answer.

Speed to Lead

What it is: How fast a business responds to a new inquiry after it comes in.

Why it matters: Under five minutes is now considered the standard. Every minute after that, the odds of winning the job drop.

The nerve: Most businesses have no idea how slow their own response time actually is, because nobody is tracking it.

Lead Leakage

What it is: Leads that come in but never get followed up on, get lost in a notebook or an inbox, or simply sit unanswered.

Why it matters: Every leaked lead is money you already spent to generate, thrown away for free.

The nerve: Most businesses are leaking more leads than they realize, because nobody is watching for it.

North Star Metric

What it is: The one number that best shows whether a business is actually healthy and whether the work being done is working.

Why it matters: Businesses that track everything often end up watching nothing. One clear number cuts through the noise.

The nerve: Most owners are watching numbers that feel important but do not actually move the business forward.

Vanity Metric

What it is: A number that looks impressive but has no real connection to revenue or profit, like likes, followers, or impressions with nobody actually buying.

Why it matters: Chasing these numbers can feel like progress while the business itself stays exactly the same.

The nerve: A lot of marketing gets sold on vanity metrics, because they are easy to show off and hard to argue with.

Attribution

What it is: Figuring out which marketing channel or touchpoint actually deserves the credit for a lead or a sale.

Why it matters: Get this wrong, and you cut the thing that was actually working while doubling down on the thing that was not.

The nerve: Most small businesses have no real attribution in place, so decisions get made on gut feeling instead of fact.

Cost Per Lead (CPL)

What it is: The total amount spent on advertising, divided by the number of leads it produced.

Why it matters: This is one of the most useful numbers a local business can track day to day, and one of the least tracked.

The nerve: Most owners can tell you what they spent on ads. Very few can tell you what each lead actually cost.

Dark Social

What it is: Word-of-mouth referrals and recommendations that happen in private messages, texts, and group chats, completely invisible to any analytics tool.

Why it matters: A huge amount of real referral business happens here, and it never shows up in any report, so it gets undervalued or ignored entirely.

The nerve: The most trusted kind of marketing a business has is often the one nobody is tracking at all.

Curious how you actually measure up

Knowing the words is one thing. Knowing where you stand is another.

Pegasus checks every one of these against your actual business, not a textbook.

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